[20011113]RS20035_互联网隐私：概述和未决立法.pdf

Congressional Research Service The Library of CongressCRS Report for CongressReceived through the CRS WebOrder Code RS20035Updated November 13, 2001Internet Privacy: Overview and Pending LegislationMarcia S. SmithSpecialist in Aerospace and Telecommunications PolicyResources, Science, and Industry DivisionSummaryInternet privacy issues encompass concerns about the collection of personallyidentifiable information from visitors to Web sites, as well as debate over lawenforcement or employer monitoring of electronic mail and Web usage. In the wake ofthe September 11 terrorist attacks, debate over the issue of law enforcement monitoringhas intensified, with some advocating increased tools for law enforcement to track downterrorists, and others cautioning that fundamental tenets of democracy, such as privacy,not be endangered in that pursuit. Language in the House-passed Department of Justiceauthorization bill (H.R. 2215) requires the Justice Department to report to Congress onits use of Internet monitoring software such as Carnivore/DCS 1000, but Congress alsohas passed, and the President signed into law, anti-terrorism legislation (H.R. 3162, P.L.107-56) that would make it easier for