[20150706]IF10248_2020年及以后中国应对气候变化的“预期国家自主贡献”.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov July 6, 2015Chinas “Intended Nationally Determined Contribution” to Addressing Climate Change in 2020 and BeyondChinas Pledge to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions On June 30, 2015, the Chinese government submitted its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) to the current negotiations under the United Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). China pledged that, by 2030, it would: peak its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and make best efforts to peak earlier; increase the share of non-fossil-fuel energy sources to around 20% of Chinas primary energy supply; lower CO2 emitted per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) by 60-65% compared with 2005 level; and expand forest stock volume by around 4.5 billion cubic meters (m3) compared with 2005 levels. The INDC identified Chinas strategic policy orientation as “transforming the economic development pattern, constructing ecological civilization and holding to a green low-carbon and recycled development path.” The INDC also described the governments “cardinal national policy” as, inter alia, “putting in place the necessary management and regulatory mechanisms and systems.” As part of its ratio