[20170105]IF10577_《国家水利基础设施改善法案》（WIIN）P.L.114-322 饮用水供应.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated January 5, 2017Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation (WIIN) Act, P.L. 114-322: Drinking Water ProvisionsThe Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act (WIIN Act; P.L. 114-322) was enacted on December 16, 2016. Title II of this wide-ranging water resources law is the Water and Waste Act of 2016. Title II, Subtitle A, makes numerous revisions to the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA; 42 U.S.C. 300f-300j-26), administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Subtitle B authorizes infrastructure and other emergency assistance to help an eligible water system address lead in the system. P.L. 114-322, Title II, broadly parallels many SDWA and emergency assistance provisions in S. 2848, the Senate 2016 Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) bill. The House WRDA bill, H.R. 5303, did not include similar provisions. It would have authorized appropriations for the Army Corps of Engineers to provide assistance for water infrastructure repair and replacement to any identified community in a state subject to a presidential emergency declaration concerning lead or other contaminants in the water system. (See CRS In Focus IF104