[20170410]IF10444_土耳其和美国的费图拉·古伦：参考文献.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated April 10, 2017Fethullah Gulen, Turkey, and the United States: A ReferenceThis In Focus product provides background information on this subject. For analysis of the subject within the overall context of U.S.-Turkey relations, see CRS Report R41368, Turkey: Background and U.S. Relations, by Jim Zanotti and Clayton Thomas. Following the July 2016 failed coup in Turkey, the status of Muhammed Fethullah Glen (hereinafter Fethullah Gulen), and the civil society movement that bears his name have become more significant for U.S.-Turkey relations. Gulen, born in Turkey between 1938 and 1941, is a former Turkish state-employed imam and now a permanent U.S. resident. The Turkish government has increased calls for Gulens extradition in light of allegations that individuals with connections to him participated in the coup plot. Fethullah Gulen Source: CBS News Gulen lives in seclusion with a few of his adherents at a Poconos Mountain retreat in Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania. The Gulen movement or community (commonly known by supporters as Hizmet, or “service” in Turkish) is an array of individuals, educational institutions, and other organizations in Turkey,