[20171018]IF10759_媒体多样性、数据和决策.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov October 18, 2017Media Diversity, Data, and DecisionmakingGovernment Interest in Media Diversity The representation of diverse points of view and diverse ownership of businesses within the television industry has long been of interest to Congress. Section 257 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to promote policies that promote diverse viewpoints in the media, economic competition, and technological advancement. In addition, Section 308(j)(3)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 specifies that when the FCC is awarding new licenses (including broadcast licenses) by competitive bidding, the agency must promote opportunities for “businesses owned by members of minority groups and women.” Given this statutory direction, the FCC has sought to encourage diversity of viewpoints, as reflected in the availability of media content offering a variety of perspectives, and diversity of programming, as indicated by a variety of formats and content. To accomplish this, the FCC has relied on its authority over broadcasters, as well as and cable and satellite services that distribute television programming to consum