[20171024]IF10580_跨国犯罪问题：国际贩毒.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated October 24, 2017Transnational Crime Issues: International Drug TraffickingIntroduction As a matter of U.S. and international policy, the production, dissemination, sale, and human consumption of potentially harmful and dangerous drugs, psychotropic substances, and related chemicals are controlled through laws, regulations, and related enforcement actions. Globally, the U.S. government contributes to counternarcotics efforts in international fora, including the United Nations (U.N.), for norm setting and multilateral cooperation on policy as well as law enforcement investigations. The U.S. government also supports bilateral and regional capacity building efforts through the allocation of foreign assistance, a key pillar of the U.S. governments National Drug Control Strategy. Since the 1970s, U.S. counternarcotics assistance to foreign countries has grown to span a wide range of programming, including specialized police training, justice sector capacity building, drug crop elimination, interdiction support, and demand reduction. In recent years, U.S. policy has placed increasing emphasis on (1) embedding drug issues within the context of counte