[20180611]IF10906_CIA道德教育：背景和观点.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov June 11, 2018CIA Ethics Education: Background and PerspectivesBaseline Approaches to Ethics Education In the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), there are two distinct categories of ethics education: One applies to all government agencies and the other to the conduct of activities in the intelligence community specifically. The Ethics in Government Act (EIGA) (P.L. 95-521), enacted in 1978, established financial disclosure guidelines and restrictions on outside earned income for employees of all government agencies. The EIGA also established the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) whose mission is to provide overall leadership and oversight of the executive branch ethics program designed to prevent and resolve conflicts of interest. OGE oversees government departments and agencies including the CIA. Its focus is generally on records administration and training related to potential conflicts-of-interest, outside employment, interpersonal relationships, and gifts. The CIAs ethics program, mandated through the EIGA, includes ethics orientation for new employees and mandatory annual ethics refresher training for the entire workforce. The most recent OGE ass