[20200109]IF10938_伊朗的弹道导弹和太空发射计划.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated January 9, 2020Irans Ballistic Missile and Space Launch ProgramsOverview On January 7, 2020, Iran launched 16 short-range ballistic missiles that were fired from three different locations inside the country and hit various targets on two Iraqi military installations housing U.S. troopsAl Asad Air Base and an air base near Erbil in Northern Iraq. Experts argue that the attack served as both Iranian retaliation for the U.S. killing of Iranians top military commander, Major General Qassem Soleimani, as well as a warning to the United States against further military action against Iran. No U.S. or allied casualties were reported. Iran has been acquiring, developing, and testing its ballistic missile capabilities for decades and continues to invest in developing ballistic missiles and in building an extensive network of related facilities. The recent attack may have demonstrated advances in the accuracy of Irans missiles. Short- and medium-range ballistic missile tests indicate that Iran is focused on increasing the accuracy of its missiles. Once forecasted to acquire an intercontinental-range ballistic missile by 2020, Iran has not yet demonstrat