[20200710]IF11025_移民：“顽固”国家和利用签证制裁鼓励与外国人驱逐合作.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated July 10, 2020Immigration: “Recalcitrant” Countries and the Use of Visa Sanctions to Encourage Cooperation with Alien RemovalsThe ability to repatriate foreign nationals (aliens) who violate U.S. immigration law is central to the immigration enforcement system. The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) provides broad authority to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) to remove certain foreign nationals from the United States. Any foreign national found to be inadmissible or deportable under the grounds specified in the INA may be ordered removed. Those ordered removed may include unauthorized aliens (i.e., foreign nationals who enter without inspection, enter with fraudulent documents, or enter legally but overstay their temporary visas). Lawfully present foreign nationals who commit crimes or certain other acts may also be subject to removal. To effectuate a removal, the aliens country of citizenship must confirm the aliens nationality, issue travel documents, and accept his or her physical return by commercial flight or, where necessary, charter flight. A 2001 Supreme Court ruling, Zadvydas v. Davis, g