[20201214]IF11705_1964年民权法案：十一个标题一览 .pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov December 14, 2020The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Eleven Titles at a Glance The Civil Rights Act of 1964 addresses discrimination in diverse contexts, ranging from discriminatory voter registration practices to segregation in business establishments and public schools. Though its eleven titles collectively address discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, and sex, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was principally enacted to respond to racial discrimination and segregation. The eleven titles vary substantially, including the actions they prohibit, how they are enforced, the entities subject to a titles requirements, and the remedies for different statutory violations. This In Focus highlights some basic features of the Acts eleven titles. For more detailed discussion of each title, see CRS Report R46534, The Civil Rights Act of 1964: An Overview. Title I: Discriminatory Voting Tactics Title I, codified at 52 U.S.C. 10101 et seq., addresses the discriminatory disqualification of eligible voters based on race. More specifically, Title I amended voting provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 to bar generally (1) the use of different stan