[20210122]IN11581_哈萨克斯坦议会选举.pdf

CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress INSIGHTINSIGHTi i Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan January 22, 2021 Kazakhstan, a U.S. partner in areas such as regional security, counterterrorism, and nuclear nonproliferation, held parliamentary elections on January 10, 2021. According to the official tally, the ruling Nur Otan party won 71% of the vote, followed by Ak Zhol (11%) and the Peoples Party of Kazakhstan (9%), granting each party 76, 12, and 10 seats, respectively, in the lower house of parliament. Two other parties, Auyl (5%) and Adal (4%), did not meet the 7% threshold to secure parliamentary mandates. No opposition parties participated in the elections, and the results yield a seat distribution broadly similar to the previous convocation of parliament, which included the same three parties. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) concluded that the elections “lacked genuine competition,” noting that the electoral contest highlighted the necessity of the governments promised reform program. Kazakhstans authoritarian government has touted recent legislative changes as furthering the democratization and modernization of the country