[20210706]IF11870_解决催化转化器被盗问题.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov July 6, 2021Addressing Catalytic Converter TheftThefts of catalytic converters, a key part of the emission control systems of internal combustion vehicles, are on the rise. The devices, which are installed not only on passenger vehicles but also on buses, motorcycles, and commercial trucks, use valuable metals to reduce pollutants emanating from the engine. Replacing a stolen catalytic converter can cost a passenger vehicle owner up to $3,000. These thefts have generated interest among policymakers in what role the federal government can play in addressing the issue. Some congressional offices are examining how existing federal motor vehicle theft statutes might be amended to address this issue. Thefts Are Rising Press accounts abound about the increase in catalytic converter thefts since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. National crime data collected by the Federal Bureau of Investigation do not specifically track catalytic converter theft, but the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) reports that the number of stolen catalytic converters increased nearly every month in 2020. NICB reports that 2,347 catalytic converters were stolen in Decemb