[20210922]IN11758_《基础设施投资和就业法案》（IIJA）将使公路资金增加50%并推动大型货运项目.pdf

CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress INSIGHTINSIGHTi i Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) Would Provide a 50% Increase in Highway Funding and Boost Major Freight Projects September 22, 2021 The Senate-passed Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA; H.R. 3684, as amended) would provide $351 billion for highways over FY2022-FY2026. This would include $304 billion from the Highway Trust Fund (HTF) supplemented by $47 billion in general fund multiple-year appropriations. The $351 billion would represent a nearly 50% increase above the Fixing Americas Surface Transportation Act (FAST Act; P.L. 114-94, as amended) FY2021 baseline over the five-year life of the bill. The bill reflects an evolving trend toward dual funding paths for highway programs, one via authorizations and one via appropriations; see Table 1. The two paths have been brought together under the umbrella of infrastructure legislation in IIJA. In addition, the IIJA in Division B, Title VI, would provide nearly $22 billion for “Multimodal and Freight Transportation,” and Division J also would provide $19 billion to the Office of the Secretary of Transportation for surface transportatio