[20211018]IN11769_伊拉克2021 10月选举.pdf

CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress INSIGHTINSIGHTi i Iraqs October 2021 Election Updated October 18, 2021 Iraqis Rebalance Forces in Parliament, Turn to Government Formation On October 10, 2021, Iraqis voted in an early election to determine the makeup of the unicameral Council of Representatives (COR), Iraqs national legislature. The COR elects Iraqs president and approves the prime ministers program and cabinet nominees. The election results will inform negotiations among political groups to identify the largest bloc in the COR, which nominates a prime minister and shapes the selection of cabinet nominees. The largest bloc may or may not include the coalition or party that wins the most COR seats. Past government formation negotiations have taken months to resolve. Iran-aligned parties won fewer seats, which may make it less likely that Iraqs next government will request a fuller or earlier U.S. military withdrawal. Iraqi officials and clerics encouraged voters to participate, but turnout was low, reflecting some boycotts and Iraqis lack of confidence that participation would produce change. Although no party won an outright majority, the improved perform