[20211122]IF10545_防务基础：特种作战部队.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated November 22, 2021Defense Primer: Special Operations ForcesOverview Special Operations Forces (SOF) are those active duty and reserve component forces of the military services designated by the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) and specifically selected, organized, trained, and equipped to conduct and support special operations. Special operations frequently require unique modes of employment, tactics, techniques, procedures, and equipment. They are often conducted in hostile, politically, and/or diplomatically sensitive environments, and are characterized by one or more of the following: time-sensitivity, clandestine or covert nature, low visibility, work with or through indigenous forces, greater requirements for regional orientation and cultural expertise, and a high degree of risk. SOFs core activities are listed below. Direct action Special reconnaissance Countering weapons of mass destruction Counterterrorism Unconventional warfare Foreign internal defense Security force assistance Hostage rescue and recovery Counterinsurgency Foreign humanitarian assistance Military information support operations Civil affairs operations Selection of SOF Op