[20220408]IF10472_朝鲜的核武器和导弹计划.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated April 8, 2022North Koreas Nuclear Weapons and Missile ProgramsOverview North Korea continues to advance its nuclear weapons and missile programs despite UN Security Council sanctions and high-level diplomatic efforts. Recent ballistic missile tests and military parades suggest that North Korea is continuing to build a nuclear warfighting capability designed to evade regional ballistic missile defenses. Such an approach likely reinforces a deterrence and coercive diplomacy strategylending more credibility as it demonstrates capabilitybut it also raises questions about crisis stability and escalation control. Congress may choose to examine U.S. policy in light of these advances. According to the U.S. intelligence communitys 2022 annual threat assessment, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un views nuclear weapons and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) as “the ultimate guarantor of his totalitarian and autocratic rule of North Korea and believes that over time he will gain international acceptance as a nuclear power.” At the January 2021 North Korean Workers Party Conference, Kim hailed the “status of our state as a nuclear weapons state” and